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Mike Boscia

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How a GPU Actually Works

Akshay Pachaar explains how GPUs actually work for LLM engineers, focusing on why memory bandwidth, not arithmetic capability, is the bottleneck in serving language models. The article demystifies GPU performance optimization techniques like quantization and speculative decoding by building intuition from hardware fundamentals.

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Summary

Akshay Pachaar explains how GPUs actually work for LLM engineers, focusing on why memory bandwidth, not arithmetic capability, is the bottleneck in serving language models. The article demystifies GPU performance optimization techniques like quantization and speculative decoding by building intuition from hardware fundamentals.

Tags

gpu-architecture · llm-optimization · memory-bandwidth · quantization · speculative-decoding · continuous-batching · neural-networks

Key entities

Akshay Pachaar (person, 0.95) · GPU (technology, 0.98) · LLM (technology, 0.98) · memory-bandwidth (concept, 0.92) · quantization (concept, 0.88) · speculative-decoding (concept, 0.88) · continuous-batching (concept, 0.88) · CUDA (technology, 0.85)

Classification

tutorial · language en · status final

Provenance

claude-haiku-4-5 via @stacklist/be@0.1.0, confidence 0.85, 24 Aug 2026