--- title: "Microsoft Word - P1 Manufactured Units" url: https://stacklist.com/card/43c7d42c-3169-4070-ab95-4343de5baa24 stack: https://stacklist.com/stack/3cf27cec-dbd6-45e8-91a8-2b98d78b6088 summary: "Pavestone, LLC's Safety Data Sheet for manufactured concrete units (pavers, retaining walls, CMUs) identifies silica as a primary hazard when products are cut, ground, or sanded. The document outlines carcinogenic risks, respiratory hazards, and required precautionary measures including protective equipment and ventilation." tags: "safety-data-sheet, concrete-masonry, silica-hazard, osha-compliance, occupational-safety, pavestone, construction-materials" key_entities: "Pavestone, LLC (organization), Atlanta, GA (location), Silica (concept), OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 (concept), Concrete Masonry Units (CMUs) (technology), Respirable dust (concept)" classification: "reference" content_hash: "sha256:d93ecd278fb2d32cf5eb471211dc983813cf69b14f15e587ccd1aafde6b40814" acp_version: "0.2" token_counts_approximate: 3797 visibility: public agent_accessible: true status: "final" --- # Microsoft Word - P1 Manufactured Units Pavestone, LLC - 5 Concourse Parkway, Suite 1900 - Atlanta, GA 30328 P a g e | 1 of 8 SAFETY DATA SHEET (Complies with OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200) SECTION I: PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Pavestone, LLC 5 Concourse Parkway, Suite 1900 Atlanta, GA 30328 Emergency Telephone Number INFOTRACK 800-535-5053 Information Telephone Number 800-282-5828 SDS P1 Product Name: Pavers, Retaining Walls, Concrete Masonry Units (CMUs), Patios, Edging, Veneer Stones Product Use: Manufactured products for general construction. SECTION II - HAZARD IDENTIFICATION Hazard-determining components of labeling: Non-hazardous during intended use. Sanding/grinding or fracturing units may release particles containing Silica. Hazards identified are for airborne silica particles and dust released during cutting, grinding or sanding. Hazard-determining components of labeling: Silica 2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture Carcinogen – Category 1A Specific Target Organ Toxicity Single Exposure – Category 3 Specific Target Organ Toxicity Repeat Exposure – Category 1 Eye Irritant – Category 2B 2.2a Signal word DANGER! 2.2b Hazard Statements May cause cancer through chronic inhalation. May cause respiratory irritation. Causes damage to lungs through prolonged or repeated inhalation. Causes eye irritation if particles or dust get in eye. 2.2c Pictograms Pavestone, LLC - 5 Concourse Parkway, Suite 1900 - Atlanta, GA 30328 P a g e | 2 of 8 2.2d Precautionary statements Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. Wear protective gloves, eye protection, and protective clothing. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Do not breathe dust. If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately seek medical advice or attention if symptoms are significant or persist. Dispose of contents/containers in accordance with all regulations. 2.3 Additional Information Under normal conditions of handling and use, dust exposures from concrete masonry products should be minimal. Finishing processes such as cutting, grinding or sanding, may release particles and dust containing: Sand, Silica, Quartz (CAS 14808-60-7) Limestone (CAS 1317-65-3) Portland Cement (CAS 65997-15-1) or Fly Ash (CAS 68131-74-8) Particles of these products that become released, which are smaller than 40 microns in size and become airborne (respirable) constitute the respiration hazards identified. All of the other hazards are mechanical in nature. 2.3a HNOC – Hazards not otherwise classified: Not applicable 2.3b Unknown Acute Toxicity : None SECTION III - HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS/IDENTITY INFORMATION Hazardous Components CAS No. % by Weight Sand, Silica, Quartz 14808-60-7 80 -100 Non-hazardous binder* N/A 10 - 20 *The non-hazardous binder is composed of hardened portland cement and may include fly ash and other materials typical in pre-cast concrete products. This hardened binder does not contribute to the hazards for this product during use. SECTION IV – FIRST AID MEASURES 4.1 Description of the first-aid measures General information: After inhalation: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Pavestone, LLC - 5 Concourse Parkway, Suite 1900 - Atlanta, GA 30328 P a g e | 3 of 8 After skin contact: Rinse skin with water. After eye contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. After swallowing: If conscious, have the victim drink plenty of water and call a physician immediately. Do not induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. 4.2 Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed Under normal conditions of handling and use, dust exposures from concrete masonry products should be minimal. Finishing processes such as cutting, grinding or sanding, may release particles and dust. Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation. Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated inhalation. This product contains crystalline silica. Prolonged or repeated inhalation of respirable silica from this product can cause silicosis. Skin contact: Causes mechanical skin irritation. Eye Contact: Causes eye irritation if particles or dust get in eye. Ingestion: Ingestion of large quantities may cause discomfort and/or distress, nausea or vomiting. 4.3 Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed : Immediately seek medical advice or attention if symptoms are significant or persist. SECTION V - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES 5.1 Flammability of the Product: Non-flammable and non-combustible 5.2 Suitable extinguishing agents: Treat for surrounding material 5.3 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture: None 5.3a Products of Combustion: None 5.3b Explosion Hazards in Presence of Various Substances: Non-explosive in presence of shocks SECTION VI – ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES 6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Wear personal protective equipment (See section VIII). Keep unprotected persons away. 6.2 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up: Dispose of unwanted materials and containers properly in accordance with all regulations. SECTION VII - PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE HANDLING AND STORAGE 7.1 Handling Precautions for safe handling: Ensure good ventilation/exhaustion at the workplace. DO NOT BREATHE DUST. In dusty environments, the use of an OSHA, MSHA or NIOSH approved respirator and tight fitting goggles is recommended. Wear appropriate Pavestone, LLC - 5 Concourse Parkway, Suite 1900 - Atlanta, GA 30328 P a g e | 4 of 8 PPE (See section 8). Do not get in eyes, on skin or clothing. Good housekeeping is important to prevent accumulation of dust. 7.2 Storage Requirements to be met by storerooms and receptacles: No special requirements. Information about storage in one common storage facility: Not required. SECTION VIII – EXPOSURE CONTROL MEASURES / PERSONAL PROTECTION 8.1 Components with limit values that require monitoring at the workplace: Hazardous Components CAS No. PEL (OSHA) TLV (ACGIH) mg/M 3 mg/M 3 Silica Sand, crystalline 14808-60-7 0.05 0.025 (resp) 8.2 Exposure Controls Use ventilation adequate to keep exposures below recommended exposure limits. 8.3 General protective and hygienic measures Keep away from foodstuffs, beverages and feed. Immediately remove all soiled and contaminated clothing. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of work. Avoid contact with the eyes and skin. 8.3a Personal protective equipment Protection of hands : Wear gloves of adequate length to offer appropriate skin protection from incidental contact. General duty work gloves have been found to offer adequate protection for most intended uses. Eye protection: Wear approved eye protection properly fitted dust- proof chemical safety glasses. Respiratory protection: A NIOSH-approved dust mask, such as N95 respirator (mask), or filtering face piece is recommended in poorly ventilated areas or when permissible exposure limits may be exceeded. Respirators should be selected by and used under the direction of a trained health and safety professional, following requirements found in OSHA’s respirator standard (29 CFR 1910.134) and ANSI’s standard for respiratory protection (Z88.2). SECTION IX - PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS General Information Appearance Form: Granular Solid Color: Varies Odor: None pH-value at 20°C (68 °F): Not applicable Boiling point/Boiling range: Not applicable Pavestone, LLC - 5 Concourse Parkway, Suite 1900 - Atlanta, GA 30328 P a g e | 5 of 8 Flash point: Not applicable Auto igniting: Product is not self-igniting Vapor pressure at 21°C (70°F) Not applicable Density at 25°C (77 °F): 2.5-2.8 Solubility in / Miscibility with Water: Insoluble VOC content: 0 g/L VOC SECTION X – STABILITY AND REACTIVITY 10.1 Reactivity No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use. 10.2 Chemical stability Stable under normal storage conditions. Keep in dry storage. 10.3 Possibility of hazardous reaction No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use. 10.4 Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided No decomposition if used according to specifications. 10.5 Incompatible materials Contact of silica with powerful oxidizing agents such as fluorine, chlorine trifluoride, manganese trioxide, or oxygen difluoride may cause fires 10.6 Hazardous Decomposition or By-products Silica will dissolve in Hydrofluoric Acid and produce a corrosive gas – silicon tetrafluoride. SECTION XI – TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION 11.1 Exposure Routes: Inhalation, skin contact, eye contact, or ingestion. 11.2 Symptoms related to physical/chemical/toxicological characteristics: Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation. Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. This product contains crystalline silica. Prolonged or repeated inhalation of respirable silica from this product can cause silicosis. Skin contact: May cause mechanical skin irritation. Eye Contact: Causes eye irritation if particles or dust gets in eye. Ingestion: Ingestion of large quantities may cause discomfort and/or distress. 11.3 Delayed, immediate and chronic effects of short-term and long-term exposure Short Term Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Not applicable Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes eye irritation if particles or dust gets in eye Respiratory Sensitization: Not applicable Skin Sensitization: Not applicable Pavestone, LLC - 5 Concourse Parkway, Suite 1900 - Atlanta, GA 30328 P a g e | 6 of 8 Specific Target Organ Toxicity-Single Exposure: (Category 3) May cause respiratory irritation Aspiration Hazard: Not applicable Long Term Carcinogenicity: May cause cancer through chronic inhalation. Germ Cell Mutagenicity: Not applicable Reproductive Toxicity: Not applicable Specific Target Organ Toxicity- Repeated Exposure: (Category 1) Causes damage to lungs through prolonged/repeated exposure Synergistic/Antagonistic Effects: Not applicable SECTION XII – ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION 12.1 Ecotoxicity No further relevant information available. 12.2 Persistence and degradability No further relevant information available. 12.3 Bioaccumulative potential: No further relevant information available. 12.4 Mobility in soil No further relevant information available. 12.5 Other Adverse Effects No further relevant information available. SECTION XIII – DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS 13.1 Waste Disposal Method The packaging and material may be land filled; however, material should be covered to minimize generation of airborne dust. This product is not classified as a hazardous waste under the authority of the RCRA (40CFR 261) or CERCLA (40CFR 117&302). Disposal must be made in accordance with local, state and federal regulations. SECTION XIV – TRANSPORT INFORMATION DOT (U.S.) TDG (Canada) UN-Number Not Regulated Not Regulated UN proper shipping name Not Regulated Not Regulated Transport Hazard Class(es) Not Regulated Not Regulated Packing Group (if applicable) Not Regulated Not Regulated 14.1 Environmental hazards: Not applicable Pavestone, LLC - 5 Concourse Parkway, Suite 1900 - Atlanta, GA 30328 P a g e | 7 of 8 14.2 Transport in bulk according to Annex II of Marpol 73/78 and the IBC Code Not applicable 14.3 Special precautions for user Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. SECTION XV – OTHER REGULATORY INFORMATION 15.1 Safety, Health and Environmental Regulations/Legislations specific for the chemical Canada WHMIS Classification: Considered to be nonhazardous material under the Hazardous Products Act as defined by the Controlled Products Regulations and subject to the requirements of Health Canada’s Workplace Hazardous Material Information (WHMIS). This document complies with the WHMIS requirements of the Hazardous Products Act (HPA) and the CPR. 15.2 US Federal Information SARA 302/311/312/313 Components No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302, 311, 312 or 313. RCRA: Crystalline silica (quartz) is not classified as a hazardous waste under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or its regulations, 40 CFR §261 et seq. CERCLA: Crystalline silica (quartz) is not classified as a hazardous substance under regulations of the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), 40 CFR §302. Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (SARA Title III): Crystalline silica (quartz) is not an extremely hazardous substance under Section 302 and is not a toxic chemical subject to the requirements of Section 313. FDA: Silica is included in the list of substances that may be included in coatings used in food contact surfaces, 21 CFR §175.300(b)(3)(xxvi). NTP: Respirable crystalline silica, primarily quartz dusts occurring in industrial and occupational settings, is classified as Known to be a Human Carcinogen. OSHA Carcinogen: Crystalline silica (quartz) is not listed. 15.3 State Right to Know Laws Non-hazardous during intended use. Cutting, sanding, grinding or fracturing units may release particles containing Silica. Hazards identified are for airborne silica particles and dust released during these operations. California Prop. 65 Components WARNING: This product can expose you to crystalline silica which is known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov. Pavestone, LLC - 5 Concourse Parkway, Suite 1900 - Atlanta, GA 30328 P a g e | 8 of 8 California Inhalation Reference Exposure Level (REL): California established a chronic REL of 3 μg for silica (crystalline, respirable). A chronic REL is an airborne level of a substance at or below which no adverse health effects are anticipated in individuals indefinitely exposed to the substance at that level. Massachusetts Toxic Use Reduction Act: Silica, crystalline (respirable size, <10 microns) is “toxic” for purposes of the Massachusetts Toxic Use Reduction Act. 15.4 Global Inventories DSL All components of this product are on the Canadian DSL list. TSCA No.: Crystalline silica (quartz) appears on the EPA TSCA inventory under the CAS No. 14808-60-7. All constituents are listed in the TSCA inventory. SECTION XVI – OTHER INFORMATION Last Updated: September 26, 2019 NOTE: The information and recommendations contained herein are based upon data believed to be correct. However, no guarantee or warranty of any kind, express or implied, is made with respect to the information contained herein. We accept no responsibility and disclaim all liability for any harmful effects which may be caused by exposure to silica contained in our products. Prepared by Pavestone, LLC www.PAVESTONE.com End of SDS